Freire s Theory Of The Oppressed And The Oppressor...

As society continues to evolve people maintain their quest to accept full humanity, in this process individuals question not only who their authentic self is, but what is keeping them from accepting that version of themselves. A question which Freire addresses in his Pedagogy of the Oppressed as he emphasizes how liberation transcends time, and atmosphere. Instead he chooses to illustrate a process which is embodied by acceptance of the oppressor, activism, fellowship, solidarity, and reflection, it is these components that create the means for a successful path to liberation, while simultaneously allowing for the identification of personal and societal growth (Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed). Brooks, Collins, and Kidd’s novels†¦show more content†¦For instance Katniss is attacked by tracker jackers and states â€Å"This is the nature of the tracker jacker venom, so carefully created to target the place fear lives in your brain,† in using self reflecti on and education Katniss is able to identify this form of oppression and use that knowledge to not let it break her, but to combat it (Collins 195). Finally in Brooks Year Of Wonders Anna continues to learn about nature of religion as the novel progresses. As she realizes how it has been unsuccessful in ending the Plague she beings to reflect on the role of religion in her life stating â€Å"His wife had been hacked down in front of him. My olive shoots had been blighted. Why?† it is a combination of education and reflection that causes her to realize that religion is indeed her oppressor which prompts her to take action and leave her pious life in an attempt to finally be liberated (Brooks 269). â€Å"What do these characters plights illustrate?† They not only condone Freire’s ideas but emphasize how in society is in incredulously important that people take the time to continue their quest for knowledge and use self reflection as a tool to understand what is ho lding one back from accepting full humanity. Freire’s ideas continue to be reflected in the plights of the main characters as he examines the value of solidarity and fellowship in combatting oppression. He also puts emphasis on the fact that one cannot be

Gender Inequality And The Women Of Latin American...

The relationship between the gender roles reflected in telenovelas and the the role of women in Latin American countries is a matter of parallelism. This is because as Judith Butler, the author of the book Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, emphasized that it is â€Å"impossible to separate out ‘gender’ from the political and cultural intersections in which it is invariably produced and maintained†. Gender is undeniably socially constructed, and is a product of the values deemed important by that society being constantly reenacted and reinforced. In that sense, telenovelas are also another medium through which beliefs in gender can be relayed to the audience, forming what is called the â€Å"imaginable domain of gender† as they either perpetuate or go against ideal hegemony (Beard 2003). Contrary to traditional telenovelas where the heroine is dependent on the male lead to fix all her problems, recent telenovelas contain strong female leads that break free from the banality of the typical one-dimensional characters of femininity and are not afraid to fight against the malicious schemes and ploys of the antagonists. Through multifarious ways, female gender roles in Latin American countries have gradually begun to improve over time. These slight improvements have manifested through women’s increasing involvement in politics and presence in the labor force due to immigration, globalization, and global media. Women in Latin American countries have becomeShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality During Latin American Countries1373 Words   |  6 Pages How has gender inequality affected women in Latin American countries? Gender inequality has affected the women of Latin America in a multitude of ways, but it can be argued that the division of gender equality is extremely prominent when analyzing reproductive rights and health care access. Compared to countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States, Latin America is far behind in terms of civil rights and reproductive rights. The lack of rights is not in question; women’s barrierRead MoreThe Inequality Index And Human Development Index ( Hdi ) Between The Two Countries : Brazil And Turkey Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesEvery country in the world desires to have their name listed as the most developed countries in the world. For one country it may be easy to develop, whereas one might struggle for development. Thus, development is not an easy thing to achieve. Factors such as production levels, inequality and corruption contribute to the country’s h uman development index. Gender inequality is one of the factors that may lower a country’s human development index, because the inequality creates implications on theRead MoreGender Inequality Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesresearchers, we get to know more and more on the issue of gender inequality in different areas of our society. However, although significant progress has been made during the twentieth century, in an attempt to equalize the rights of women and men, they still do not seem to be met daily. Having a job is considered important for men and women, although the centrality of work is organized completely differently by gender. This form of inequality persists in all areas such as: participation in decisionRead MoreWaves of Feminisms in Relation to the Female Characters of the House of the Spirits1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relations of power between people, men over women, and the relations of power expressed in the different realms of life† (Shayne, 2 007). Isabel Allende’s The House of the Spirits was strongly influenced by the three waves of Feminism. Allende’s focus throughout the novel was to diminish the gender inequality between men and women. Through her female characters Clara, Blanca, and Alba, Allende showcases the gradual rise of women in Latin American society. She incorporates political and societalRead MoreAmerica, Mexico, The Caribbean, And South America Make Up Latin America Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesSouth America make up Latin America. Approximately 640 million people reside in this region. Latin America is the largest foreign supplier of oil to the United States. It is the United States’ fastest growing trading partner, as well as its biggest supplier of illegal drugs. Latin America is also the largest source of U.S immigrants, both documented and not. The life expectancy for females is 72 years of age and the life expectancy for males is 79 years of age in Latin American. Just about 35 millionRead MoreHistory Of Latin American Underdevelopment By J. Samuel Valenzuela And Arturo Valenzuela908 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Modernization and Dependency: Alternative Perspectives in the Study of Latin American Underdevelopment† by J. Samuel Valenzuela and Arturo Valenzuela broadly compares and analyzes modernization and the dependency approach (1978, p.536) within the context of underdevelopment in Latin America. Valenzuela and Valenzuela first begin by discussing the modernization perspective, its assumptions and how this perspective relates to Latin America underdevelopment (1978, p.537). Valenzuela and Valenzuela determinedRead MoreEssay On Women In National Parliaments712 Words   |  3 Pages Women in National Parliaments Worldwide There are many indicators one could choose to measure gender inequality. That being said, one of the most efficient would be to the amount of national parliament seats held by women worldwide. Why is this a good measure of gender equality or lack thereof? As of the present date, women make up 49.55% of the world’s population, but only occupy 23.3% of seats on national parliaments. This is significant because women certainly do not make up a proportional amountRead MoreRace And Gender Has Not Only Shaped The Lives Of People881 Words   |  4 PagesRace and gender have not only shaped the lives of people, but the history of colonial Latin America as well. The hierarchical system in colonial Latin America was that people of whiter skin enjoyed more privilege (white privilege as a category of whiteness) and more power than people of darker skin. In terms of gender, men were seen as superior to women. The issue of racism developed since colonial times, where people of darker skin were the ones who have been oppressed by people of lighter skinRead MoreThe Butterflies, By Latin American Women And Maria, Full Of Grace1128 Words   |  5 PagesButterflies, all written by Latin American women and Maria, Full of Grace directed Joshua Marston, the women struggle with survival in various circumstances of abuse.Violence is created within patriarchal societies that sponsor inactiveness and reliance. Customary religious sophistication, where the Virgin Mary mentors, is unsure and slanted, discouraging sex and depreciatingwomen who boycott the recognized standards. Patriarchal pugnaciousness has grave psychological results for women. Nerve-wrecking conditionsRead MoreCosta Ric A Model Democracy For Other Latin American Countries1161 Words   |  5 Pagesprotect women in Costa Rica. In fact, Costa Rica has been often used as a model democracy for other Latin American countries. However, Costa Rica has had trouble addressing the persistent gender inequality in employme nt, which limits the growth for women. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) value for Costa Rica is 0.344, which ranks it 63rd out of 149 countries in the 2013 (Human Development Reports, Table 4, 2014). In contrast, we observed that both Panama and Uruguay, which are both Latin American

International Business Marketing

Question: A skillful global manager cannot develop a suitable strategi plan or consider an investment abroad wothitu first assessing the environment- political,economic, legal and technological- in which country operate. using country specific examples, discuss the above quote. Answer: The global managers are required to conduct a Political, Legal, Economic and Technological analysis of the environment for developing strategies and investment plan for international business. Political, Legal, Economic and Technological analysis is an effective tool used by managers to evaluate the external environment as the business operates at the global level. By combining the results of Political, Legal, Economic and Technological analysis with the SWOT analysis, a manager is well equipped with the required information to develop effective strategies for the benefit of the organization (Ario, 2011). Generally, analysis of these factors by the global manager is required when the company is planning to enter into new foreign markets or launching a new product or service. These external factors are evaluated because it either directly or indirectly will have an impact on the functioning of the company. Since these factors cannot be controlled by the organization, it is important for the managers to asses these factors to identify any risk that might be present and devise strategy to mitigate the risk (Aslam Azhar, 2013). This Political, Legal, Economic and Technologica l analysis helps the firm to prepare for any uncertainty. Now each of the factors will be explained with the help of examples below. Political Environment: A manager must be updated with any kind of change in any policy which can affect the normal functioning of the business even in a stable environment. There might be any change or updates in the consumer protection law, employment laws, environmental and taxation rules and regulations, any changes in the health and safety requirements or any trade reforms in the foreign land or in the domestic business environment (Cuervo-Cazurra, 2011). For exampleThus, when a company plans to invest in any of the emerging economies, it is perceived that these investment is highly welcomed by the local government of the emerging markets, but the bureaucratic governance system in these economies might not allow the foreign business to reach its optimum level of profitability. Another major legal factor that must be of concern of the global manager is the attitude of the country towards the foreign investment. This can be understood with the help of an example of the Korean government (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2011). This has opened opportunities for MNCs to take location advantage and reduce its operational costs. This campaign will benefit both. Legal Environment: Legal environment is one factor that will have a direct impact on the functioning of a global business. The rules and regulation of the host country will shape the policies of the organization (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). For example, the safety standards, consumer laws and other regulation for environment protection will force the multinational company to change and incorporate these standards of the host country into its policy to comply with them. In Russia, the legal requirements to conduct business is very difficult and tricky, therefore, multinationals are required to hire Russian lawyers in order to ensure that they comply with all the regulations. It has both positive and negative impact. Another risky factor of investing in emerging economies is that these economies is characterized by lack of transparent system and weaker intellectual property protection and high level of corruption at all level of governance. The problem of counterfeiting is very high in India and China and the IPR laws are weak. This discourages the MNCs to invest in such countries. The extent to which (Ghosal, 2013). Economic Environment: Economic factors addresses a number of concerns such as tax rates, interest rates, rate of inflation, trading regulations, fluctuating exchange rates, excise duties etc. To increase the operational efficiency of the global business a manager must take into account the level of unemployment, skill level of the employees, working patterns and availability of the expertise in the host country to be able to comply with these regulations (Husted, 2013). For example, when the inflation rate in India rise then the effect was reflected by the decline in demand for luxury products and foreign goods. Also whenever the inflation rate of any country rises then the purchasing power of the general public reduces which also results in the reduced demand thereby affecting the sales of the global brand. Another example can be of fluctuating exchange rates. When there is instability in the political environment there is huge fluctuation in the exchange rates. Therefore, when the exchange rate make a slight negative move the multinational company may make huge losses when it is converted in the home country currency and vice versa. Thus, if there is risk then there is gain too. Variation in the exchange rate also influences the costs and supply of exported goods and pricing of the imported goods in the country (Kono Antonucci, 2006). The economic stability will also determine whether the government of the host country will have a positive or negative attitude towards the foreign direct investment. A good example would be, many (Koza, Tallman Ataay, 2011). Before investing in other country a global manager is require to collect ample amount of information about the clear economic indicators such as the Gross National Product and Gross Domestic Product of such economies which are easily available these days given the technological advancements. This analysis will help the global manager to devise entry strategy into new markets. Technological Environment: It is highly crucial for the organizations to keep updated with all the latest technology as it may affect the growth of the business. For example, the entertainment industry has shifted online completely. Now consumers dont buy CDs or DVDs to watch their favorite movie or series, instead all the content is streamed online across the globe. Thus, this shift in technology has completely changed the face of the entertainment industry (Loots, 2002). Thus the global manager must be aware of the latest technological development and analyze how these developments will affect the functioning of the business. Advancements in technology can affect two basic area of operation of the company, namely, infrastructure and manufacturing. The global manager needs to utilize these opportunity to gain competitive advantage in the host as well as in the home country. With the help of technological advancements, the manager can automate the manufacturing process and can also deploy effective communication model to enhance the flow of information both within and outside the organization. (Qiu Fan, 2013). The global manager can also decide to outsource the operation to the third party if he assess that the cost of acquiring the new technology in the host country will be highly expensive. For example one the market leader in the mobile industry, This example clearly reflects how advancements in technologies can change the demand and needs of the consumers and how crucial it is for the companies to adapt to such changes quickly in order to thrive in the international markets (Westney, 2011). If the company lags behind in adapting to such technological changes they might face huge loss. Thus it is vital for the global manager to continuously monitor the environment and look for any updates that are available and devise a strategy to capitalize on such opportunities. Thus it can be said, that a global manager needs to analyze the technological, political, legal and economic factors properly to be able to devise an effective strategy to capitalize on the opportunities and mitigate the potential risk in the environment to be able to successfully thrive in international business in the long run. Reference List Ario, A. (2011). Building the global enterprise: Strategic assembly.Global Strategy Journal,1(1-2), 47-49. doi:10.1002/gsj.10 Aslam, M., Azhar, S. (2013). Globalisation and development: challenges for developing countries.IJEPEE,6(2), 158. doi:10.1504/ijepee.2013.055795 Cuervo-Cazurra, A. (2011). Global strategy and global business environment: the direct and indirect influences of the home country on a firm's global strategy.Global Strategy Journal,1(3-4), 382-386. doi:10.1002/gsj.35 Czinkota, M., Ronkainen, I. (2011).Global business. New York: Routledge. Czinkota, M., Ronkainen, I. (2013).International marketing. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Ghosal, V. (2013). Business Strategy and Firm Reorganization: Role of Changing Environmental Standards, Sustainable Business Initiatives and Global Market Conditions.Bus. Strat. Env.,24(2), 123-144. doi:10.1002/bse.1815 Husted, B. (2013). Global Environmental and Social Strategy.Global Strategy Journal,3(2), 195-197. doi:10.1111/j.2042-5805.2013.01057.x Kono, K., Antonucci, D. (2006). Sustainability of Cross-Functional Teams for Marketing Strategy Development and Implementation.The Health Care Manager,25(3), 267-276. doi:10.1097/00126450-200607000-00012 Koza, M., Tallman, S., Ataay, A. (2011). The strategic assembly of global firms: A microstructural analysis of local learning and global adaptation.Global Strategy Journal,1(1-2), 27-46. doi:10.1002/gsj.4 Loots, E. (2002). Globalisation: A ranking of South Africa and other emerging market economies.South African Journal Of International Affairs,9(1), 45-55. doi:10.1080/10220460209545376 Qiu, Y., Fan, Y. (2013). Rethinking Global Innovation Strategy: Emerging Market Perspectives.BMR,2(3). doi:10.5430/bmr.v2n3p33 Westney, D. (2011). Global strategy and global business environment: changing models of the global business environment.Global Strategy Journal,1(3-4), 377-381. doi:10.1002/gsj.34

My New York Experience Essay Example For Students

My New York Experience Essay It was in 2006 when I came to New York for the first time. The plane was landing at JFK airport and the view I saw from the window amazed me. It was after sunset and all of New York was shining like the lights on a Christmas tree. That day I decided to be a part of New York, as Frank Sinatra said. I moved to New York in 2010 and it has been five years since I came to Big Apple. Even though living in New York is not easy and there are many difficulties, I have had more good experiences than bad ones. On the one hand, it was so difficult at the beginning to adjust the city. Because deciding to live in a new place much more different and difficult than just visiting there for short time. Immediately, I had to find a place to stay and a job to afford all living expenses. I stayed with my cousin for couple of days than a friend of mine who I know him from Turkey said that I could move to his place. I stayed at his place just for three months because he gave me living room and it was always very noisy and I did not have any privacy. Until I found a good place, I had to change couple of more places. Another primary thing was finding a job. Even though I had a long working experience in back home, it was so difficult to found job especially an immigrant and no experience about the city. My first job in New York was a server position at a Turkish restaurant. With long experience and worked at different positions, it was not easy to accept working as a server. However, I had to work and I did not have another option. Nevertheless, beside these problems most difficult problem was adjusting the language and the culture. I worked at tourism industry for long time and I thought my English is good enough until started to live in New York. But first couple of months I even had problem when buying a coffee at Starbucks. For instance, I didn’t hear the terms and kinds of coffee that they use when I am buying a coffee. I still have problem with cultural differences. The culture which I was born and grew up is completely different. In the culture where I came from, people are share and help each other, friendship is very important and friend do anything for friend, we know all our neighborhoods who are they and what they do and even neighbors know about us. But in New York, people are very far each other and every person is only a stranger and nobody trust to anybody. All these problems made very difficult to get used to living in New York. On the other hand, there are lot of good things that New York gave me as well. Four and half years ago, I met my wife through a common friend and we decided to get married just few months later. After we got married, we have moved to our current apartment and lately we have been looking for to buy our first home. Moreover, the best thing happened in my entire life almost two years ago, I became a father. My wife gave me the best gift, our son. This is a kind of feeling that nothing else can give same feeling again ever. In addition, I finally got a very good job after all suffering and struggling. I am very thankful to God for gave me all these beauties and hopefully they could last forever. Overall, New York is one of the most expensive and difficult city to live but in same time gives a lot of opportunity. I also suffered a lot at the beginning even now there are many problems I have to handle, but New York taught me a lesson which is we have to know to be happy with whatever we got and even if we get more than what we expected that will make us more happier.